Hibernate Composite Primary Key Generator

Aug 08, 2017 Every JPA entity is required to have a field which maps to primary key of the database table. Such field must be annotated with @Id. Simple vs Composite primary keys. A simple primary key consists of a single Java field which maps to a single table column. A composite primary key consists of multiple Java fields which individually map to. Re: JPA, Hibernate: Custom primary key generator, before persist 843859 Jun 22, 2009 2:34 PM ( in response to Tolls ) So, you want to generate the barcode on the document, but ensure that the code is unique (ie using the database to keep track of the id possibly). Generation strategy of composite primary key can be managed by @IdClass. Annotate the class with @IdClass for which you need composite pk. Annotate the fields that make for composite pk with @Id and @GeneratedValue.

The <generator> class is a sub-element of id. It is used to generate the unique identifier for the objects of persistent class. There are many generator classes defined in the Hibernate Framework.


All the generator classes implements the org.hibernate.id.IdentifierGenerator interface. The application programmer may create one's own generator classes by implementing the IdentifierGenerator interface. Hibernate framework provides many built-in generator classes:

  1. assigned
  2. increment
  3. sequence
  4. hilo
  5. native
  6. identity
  7. seqhilo
  8. uuid
  9. guid
  10. select
  11. foreign
  12. sequence-identity

1) assigned

It is the default generator strategy if there is no <generator> element . In this case, application assigns the id. For example:

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Composite Key Vs Primary Key

2) increment

It generates the unique id only if no other process is inserting data into this table. It generates short, int or long type identifier. If a table contains an identifier then the application considers its maximum value else the application consider that the first generated identifier is 1. For each attribute value, the hibernate increment the identifier by 1. Syntax:

3) sequence

It uses the sequence of the database. if there is no sequence defined, it creates a sequence automatically e.g. in case of Oracle database, it creates a sequence named HIBERNATE_SEQUENCE. In case of Oracle, DB2, SAP DB, Postgre SQL or McKoi, it uses sequence but it uses generator in interbase. Syntax:

For defining your own sequence, use the param subelement of generator.

4) hilo

It uses high and low algorithm to generate the id of type short, int and long. Syntax:

5) native

It uses identity, sequence or hilo depending on the database vendor. Syntax:

6) identity

It is used in Sybase, My SQL, MS SQL Server, DB2 and HypersonicSQL to support the id column. The returned id is of type short, int or long. It is responsibility of database to generate unique identifier.

7) seqhilo

It uses high and low algorithm on the specified sequence name. The returned id is of type short, int or long.

8) uuid

It uses 128-bit UUID algorithm to generate the id. Microsoft office 2010 home and business key generator. The returned id is of type String, unique within a network (because IP is used). The UUID is represented in hexadecimal digits, 32 in length.

9) guid

It uses GUID generated by database of type string. It works on MS SQL Server and MySQL.

10) select

It uses the primary key returned by the database trigger.

11) foreign

Composite
It uses the id of another associated object, mostly used with <one-to-one> association.

12) sequence-identity

It uses a special sequence generation strategy. It is supported in Oracle 10g drivers only.

Composite Primary Key Sql

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